Ketika hendak membeli tanah salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan ialah luasnya.
Meski penjual sudah menyertakan informasi mengenai luasnya namun kita terkadang ingin membuktikan sendiri dengan menghitungnya.
Asal tahu triknya, cara menghitung luas tanah sebenarnya tidak sulit kok.
Bahkan, langkah tersebut bisa Anda lakukan secara mudah dengan berbagai metode, baik secara manual hingga menggunakan aplikasi.
Secara simpel, kita bisa mengetahui luas sebidang tanah dari sertifikat lahan tersebut.
Namun, jika lahan tersebut belum bersertifikat, tidak ada cara lain untuk mengetahuinya selain menghitung secara manual.
Seperti disebutkan, langkah perhitungan tanah sebenarnya ada bermacam-macam, mulai dari menggunakan rumus, software, sampai dengan aplikasi Google Maps.
Agar tidak salah mengaplikasikan cara menghitung luas tanah, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut.
Cara Menghitung Luas Tanah dalam Berbagai Bentuk
Cara menghitung luas tanah dengan rumus agaknya menjadi langkah paling lumrah, yang sering dilakukan orang-orang.
Selain itu, jika dilakukan secara benar hasil perhitungan ini juga terbilang cukup akurat.
Namun, cara menghitung luas tanah dengan rumus tak bisa dilakukan dengan satu formula saja.
Berbeda bentuk lahan, maka berbeda pula rumus perhitungan yang digunakan, misalnya:
1. Tanah Persegi Panjang
Dibanding bentuk tanah lain, cara menghitung luas tanah persegi panjang agaknya cukup mudah.
Hanya perlu mengalikan panjang dan lebar dari lahan tersebut untuk mendapatkan total luasnya.
Misalnya, Anda memiliki info dari penjual bahwa lahan yang hendak dibeli memiliki panjang 10 meter persegi dan lebar 8 meter persegi, maka luasnya:
Luas = 10 meter persegi x 8 meter persegi = 80 meter persegi
2. Tanah Segitiga
Sering kali ditemui bentuk lahan yang tidak simetris layaknya tanah berbentuk segitiga.
Jangan bingung, Anda juga bisa kok mengaplikasikan cara menghitung luas tanah tersebut menggunakan rumus.
Pertama, Anda harus mencari terlebih dahulu jumlah keliling segitiga tersebut. Setelah mendapatkan keliling segitiganya, hitung luas keseluruhan segitiga dengan rumus berikut ini:
S = (A+B+C) : 2
L = √ [S X (S-A) X (S-B) X (S-C)]
Keterangan:
‘S’ adalah keliling segitiga
‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ adalah panjang sisi-sisi segitiga
‘L’ adalah luas segitiga
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3. Tanah Segitiga Siku-Siku
Bukan cuma segitiga biasa, lahan berbentuk segitiga siku-siku pun bisa dihitung menggunakan rumus.
Enggak sulit kok, berikut rumus atau cara menghitung luas tanah segitiga siku-siku yang bisa digunakan:
L = ½ x Alas x Tinggi
4. Tanah Segitiga Sama Sisi
Berbeda dengan segitiga biasa atau sembarang, rumus perhitungan lahan segitiga sama sisi bisa dilakukan dengan satu formula.
Untuk mengetahuinya, berikut cara menghitung luas tanah segitiga sama sisi:
L = ¼a2√3
Keterangan:
‘a’ adalah panjang sisi
‘L’ adalah luas tanah
5. Tanah Tidak Beraturan
Bentuk tanah terakhir yang bisa dihitung menggunakan rumus adalah bentuk tak beraturan, seperti trapesium.
Cara menghitung luas tanah trapesium juga cukup mudah, berikut rumus yang digunakan:
L = ½ x (Jumlah Rusuk Sejajar) x Tinggi
Mari kita asumsikan jika bentuk lahan yang akan Anda hitung berbentuk trapesium.
Kedua kaki tanah tersebut memiliki panjang yang sama, sedang kaki lainnya memiliki panjang berbeda.
Apabila ukuran lahan mencapai 8 meter persegi x 12 meter persegi x 8 meter persegi x 10 meter persegi, maka cara menghitung luas tanah menggunakan rumus trapesium adalah:
Luas = ½ x (10+12) x 8 = 88 meter persegi
Cara Menghitung Luas Tanah dengan Software Autocad
Jika cara menghitung luas tanah menggunakan rumus menurut Anda terlalu rumit? Maka Anda bisa menggunakan aplikasi penghitung luas lahan atau biasa disebut software autocad.
Software autocad sendiri terdiri dari beberapa macam, salah satu yang sering digunakan masyarakat adalah software draftsight.
Selain memudahkan, serial number draftsight juga bisa Anda unduh secara gratis.
Agar tidak salah ketika menggunakan autocad, berikut langkah penggunaan draftSight yang bisa diikuti:
- Pertama, buatlah gambar denah menggunakan garis polylinehingga keseluruhan garis menyambung
- Klik garis yang sudah Anda gambar untuk memblok semua bidang. Nantinya, garis yang sebelumnya terlihat lurus akan terlihat putus-putus
- Pada bagian ‘command section’ketik “li”, lalu tekan tombol ‘Enter’
- Muncullah halaman baru yang mencantumkan berbagai informasi bidang tanah yang telah digambar, termasuk luas, panjang, tinggi lahan dan lain-lain.
Cara Menghitung Luas Tanah dengan Google Maps
Nyatanya, Anda juga bisa menggunakan aplikasi Google Maps sebagai cara menghitung luas tanah, lho.
Langkah penggunaannya juga cukup mudah, biar enggak bingung simak penjabarannya di bawah ini:
- Pertama, buka aplikasi Google Maps melalui desktop atau ponsel;
- Klik icon satelit untuk mengganti tampilan layar;
- Masukkan lokasi lahan pada kolom penelusuran, lalu tekan ‘Enter’;
- Jika sudah ditemukan, tekan ‘Zoom-in’untuk memperbesar tampilan lahan;
- Sesuaikan ukuran lahan hingga terlihat letak awal dan akhir tanah;
- Bila sudah, klik kanan di area lahan yang telah Anda tandai; dan
- Pilih ikon untuk mengukur jarak.
Jika setiap langkah di atas dilakukan secara benar, maka hasil pengukuran lahan tersebut akan terlihat sesuai garis ukur yang telah ditandai sebelumnya.
Bagaimana, cukup mudah bukan cara yang satu ini?
Cara Menghitung Luas Tanah dengan Microsoft Excel
Selain menggunakan Google Maps, tidak banyak yang mengetahui jika cara menghitung luas tanah dapat dilakukan dengan aplikasi Microsoft Excel.
Cara ini juga cukup ampuh untuk mendapatkan luas lahan yang akurat, apalagi jika tanah yang hendak dibeli berukuran segitiga tak beraturan.
Agar lebih paham, berikut contoh pengaplikasian yang bisa Anda coba:
Perlu diketahui, rumus mencari setengah keliling segitiga (S) sama seperti rumus di atas.
Namun, jika Anda ingin mencari luas sebidang lahan, maka rumus perhitungannya berbeda.
Cara menghitung akar pada Microsoft Excel bisa menggunakan rumus;
=SQRT (angka).
Jika seluruh sudut sudah didapatkan, lantas jumlahkan sudut tersebut dengan rumus;
=SUM (rentang data).
Demikian cara menghitung luas tanah secara mudah dan tepat dengan berbagai langkah.
Pilihlah metode perhitungan terbaik, yang Anda rasa mampu memberikan hasil terakurat.
Bagaimana, Anda jadi tidak takut tertipu lagi ketika membeli tanah bukan?
Jangan lupa, sebelum menghitung sebaiknya Anda menanyakan terlebih dulu ukuran-ukuran tanah yang hendak dibeli kepada penjual.
Punya pertanyaan lain seputar properti? Yuk, diskusikan di Teras123!
Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat.